Colombia VAT (IVA) Guide for 2026: Rates, Registration & Compliance
Colombia's standard VAT (IVA) is 19%. This guide covers registration, the collection rules for nonresident digital suppliers, and filing obligations with the DIAN.
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Key Takeaways
Colombia's VAT (IVA) standard rate is 19% on most goods, services, and digital supplies, with a 5% reduced rate for certain items and 0% for some essentials and exports. Domestic businesses register in the RUT with the DIAN; non-resident providers of digital services must register with the DIAN and charge 19%, or have it captured through a withholding mechanism applied by card issuers and payment processors. Some essentials are taxed at 5% or exempt; SaaS and digital services are taxable at 19%.
Taxability Snapshot
SaaS
Taxable
Digital Goods
Taxable
Sales Tax Rates
Colombia's VAT (IVA) standard rate is 19% on most goods and services. A reduced 5% rate applies to certain items, and a 0% rate covers some essentials and exports. The tax authority is the DIAN, and foreign B2C digital services are taxable at 19%.
Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|
Standard 19% | Most goods, services, digital supplies |
Reduced 5% | Certain food and goods |
Zero 0% | Some essentials, exports |
Registration or Nexus Threshold
Colombia does not use US-style economic nexus. Domestic businesses register in the RUT with the DIAN [1]. Non-resident providers of digital services to Colombian consumers must register with the DIAN and charge 19% IVA, or the payment can be captured through a withholding mechanism applied by card issuers and payment processors [2].
Filing Frequency & Deadlines
Foreign digital providers that register directly file simplified VAT returns bi-monthly (every two months) through DIAN MUISCA, due on the tenth business day of the month following each bimester, regardless of the NIT (in 2026 that falls between the 13th and the 18th, per Decreto 1625/2016).
Exemptions
Some essentials are taxed at 5% or exempt, and exports are zero-rated. SaaS and digital services supplied to Colombian consumers are taxable at 19%.
Penalties
Late filing carries a penalty of 5% of the tax due per month or part-month, up to 100% of the tax. After a formal summons from the DIAN, the rate rises to 10% per month, up to 200% of the tax, plus interest.
Sources
[1] DIAN — Estatuto Tributario (IVA rates 19% and 5%; excluded and exempt goods)
[2] DIAN — Service providers from abroad (registration and 19% IVA)
[4] DIAN — Estatuto Tributario (impuesto descontable / input VAT, Articles 483-496)
[5] DIAN — Estatuto Tributario (recurso de reconsideración, Article 720)
Verified July 2026 against DIAN and Estatuto Tributario guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Colombia IVA Calculator
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Colombia · IVARates as of August 2026. Source: DIAN: Estatuto Tributario, Articles 468–468-3 (opens in a new tab).
Colombia · General rate
19%
IVA rate
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This is an estimate. Whether a sale is taxable, and at which rate, depends on what you sell, who you sell to and where it's supplied. If you intend to rely on these rates, please use the Kintsugi platform.