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New Brunswick sales tax is simple and straightforward because the province employs the harmonized sales tax (HST). However, some might struggle with it due to the ever-changing laws, categorizations and exceptions. This New Brunswick tax guide 2025 will help you easily navigate all of these factors.
New Brunswick uses the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) system, which integrates federal and provincial sales taxes into a single rate. This simplifies compliance for businesses, as they only need to register, collect, file, and remit one tax to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). New Brunswick HST saves businesses from dealing with separate tax systems (GST and PST).
However, businesses must stay organized, track Input Tax Credits (ITCs), and maintain proper records to avoid penalties. While it’s simpler than dual-tax provinces, it still requires diligent administration and compliance.
HST New Brunswick combines both federal (5%) and provincial (10%) sales taxes into a single 15% rate. NB HST applies to most tangible goods sold in-store or online. It is also charged on food and beverage services, digital products, and professional and personal services.
Here’s a table of New Brunswick taxable items and services.
Category | Examples |
---|---|
Retail Goods | Clothing, electronics, furniture, appliances, books, home décor |
Prepared Food & Beverage | Restaurant meals, takeout, catering, alcoholic beverages |
Digital Products | Streaming services, eBooks, downloaded software, online subscriptions |
Professional Services | Legal, accounting, consulting, IT services |
Personal Services | Haircuts, spa services, fitness training, tattooing |
Telecommunications | Internet, cable TV, satellite services, mobile phone plans |
Entertainment & Events | Movie tickets, concerts, amusement parks, recreational activities |
Short-Term Accommodation | Hotel stays, motels, Airbnb (less than 30 days) |
New Residential Property | Purchase of newly built homes (HST may apply, rebates available) |
Home Renovation Services | Contracting, plumbing, electrical, painting |
Commercial Rentals | Lease of commercial office, retail, or industrial spaces |
Vehicle Sales & Rentals | Sale of new and used vehicles (by dealer), car rentals |
Travel Services | Vacation packages, guided tours within Canada |
New Brunswick acknowledges zero-rated items and exemptions. Zero-rating applies to basic items, making them affordable. New Brunswick retail sales tax exemptions raise revenue for business owners.
Zero-rated items are taxed at 0% HST, meaning no tax is charged to the customer. However, businesses can still claim Input Tax Credits (ITCs) on related expenses. Common zero-rated items include basic groceries, prescription drugs, and medical devices.
Exempt items, on the other hand, are not subject to New Brunswick tax. Also, businesses cannot claim ITCs for costs related to these sales. Exempt-items include residential rent, child care services, and financial services.
New Brunswick also offers HST rebates in specific cases. For example, there is an electricity rebate, which is equivalent to the 10% provincial portion of New Brunswick sales tax.
Here’s an overview of taxable items, zero-rated supplies, and common exemptions from New Brunswick taxes.
Category | NB HST-Taxable (15%) | Zero-Rated (0%) | Exempt (No NB HST) |
---|---|---|---|
Retail Goods | Furniture, electronics, clothing | — | — |
Prepared Food & Beverage | Restaurant meals, takeout, alcohol | — | — |
Basic Groceries | — | Milk, bread, vegetables, fruits | — |
Prescription Drugs | — | Medications prescribed by licensed professionals | — |
Medical Devices | — | Hearing aids, walkers, pacemakers | — |
Residential Rent | — | — | Long-term apartment/home rentals |
New Housing | New homes (rebates may apply) | — | Resale homes |
Digital Products | eBooks, streaming services, downloadable apps | — | — |
Professional Services | Legal, accounting, consulting | — | Certain legal aid, regulated education services |
Personal Services | Haircuts, spa services, gym memberships | — | Some child care services |
Telecommunications | Internet, cable, mobile phone services | — | — |
Financial Services | — | — | Bank fees, loans, insurance premiums |
Transportation | Taxis, ride-shares, local transit | Certain cross-border transport | — |
Education Services | Private tutoring (unregulated), training programs | — | Public school tuition, exam fees, university courses |
Books (Physical & Audio) | Taxable (but point-of-sale rebate on provincial portion) | — | — |
Calculating sales tax in New Brunswick is straightforward thanks to the NB HST system, which combines both federal and provincial taxes into a single 15% rate. This section will help you calculate New Brunswick sales tax step by step. Whether you’re adding New Brunswick sales tax (HST) to a sale or working backward from a total that includes tax, we will guide you.
For example, you’re selling a desk in New Brunswick for $500. You need to calculate the 15% NB HST and determine the total price after taxes the customer must pay.
Step 1: Determine the NB HST Rate
New Brunswick HST = 15%
As a decimal: 0.15
Step 2: Use the Formula to Calculate New Brunswick HST
Sale Price = $500
New Brunswick HST Amount = Sale Price x HST Rate
New Brunswick HST Amount = $500 x 0.15
New Brunswick HST Amount = $75.00
Step 3: Add New Brunswick HST Amount to the Sale Price
Total Price = Sale Price + New Brunswick HST Amount
Total Price = $500 + $75
Total Price = $575.00
If, for instance, you receive a total invoice of $575.00 for a desk purchase in New Brunswick, and you want to find out the pre-tax price and the NB HST. Use the formula below.
Step 1: Know the NB HST rate
NB HST = 15%
NB HST (total multiplier) = 1.15
Step 2: Use the formula to find the pre-tax price
Total Price = $575.00
Pre-Tax Price = Total Price/NB HST (total multiplier)
Pre-Tax Price = $575.00/1.15
Pre-Tax Price = $500.00
Step 3: Subtract to find the NB HST amount
NB HST Amount = Total Price - Pre-Tax Price
NB HST Amount = $575.00 - $500.00
NB HST Amount = $75.00
If manual calculation is too daunting for you, you can use sales tax calculators. Canada’s official website offers GST/HST calculators to do the job for you.
The sales tax calculator will give you the NB HST and total after taxes amount. Just input New Brunswick for the “Province or territory” and the “Amount before taxes.”
If you want to find the amount before taxes, use the reverse New Brunswick sales tax calculator. Just enter New Brunswick for the “Province or territory” and the “Total after taxes” or total price.
If you want an even easier solution for New Brunswick tax rates, you can use sales tax automation tools like Kintsugi. Kintsugi is designed to calculate sales tax, automate filing and do everything related to New Brunswick taxes on your behalf.
Staying compliant with New Brunswick sales tax is essential for businesses of all sizes. This section outlines the key steps to register, collect, file, and remit NB HST properly.
Here’s an overview of New Brunswick sales tax registration, collection and remittance process.
1. Registration
Who Needs to Register:
How to Register:
What You Receive:
Learn more about the registration process in CRA.
2. Collection
When to Collect New Brunswick HST:
Once registered, you must apply the New Brunswick tax rate and charge 15% HST on all taxable goods and services sold or provided in the province.
Invoice Requirements:
Each invoice must clearly include:
Maintain detailed records of all sales, invoices, NB HST collected, and any tax-exempt or zero-rated transactions.
3. Remittance & Filing
File your remittance online through CRA's My Business Account, by mail, tax professional, or sales tax automation tool like Kintsugi. The filing frequency is assigned by CRA and could be any of the following:
During your filing, make sure to include the following:
Remittance:
Here are practical tips for you to make the whole process a breeze.
How much is tax in New Brunswick?
The total sales tax rate in New Brunswick is 15%.
What is the sales tax in New Brunswick?
New Brunswick uses a 15% HST, which combines federal and provincial sales taxes.
How much is HST in New Brunswick?
The HST rate is 15%, made up of 5% federal GST and 10% provincial tax.
How much is GST in New Brunswick?
The federal GST portion is 5% as part of the HST.
What is the GST and PST in New Brunswick?
New Brunswick does not have a separate PST—it uses HST, which includes 5% GST and 10% provincial tax.
Learn more about New Brunswick sales tax by visiting the following websites:
You do not need to go through all the hassles and confusion for New Brunswick tax compliance. Let Kintsugi handle it because it’s what we do best, so you can focus on your business growth.
Book a demo or sign up today to experience the power of Kintsugi.
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