02 September
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Don’t let cheese curds and checkouts turn into tax troubles. Whether you’re a solo seller or scaling fast, this 2025 Wisconsin Sales Tax Guide covers everything you need to stay compliant, avoid penalties, and keep your ecommerce business moving forward.
Jurisdiction | Sales Tax Rate |
---|---|
Statewide sales tax rate | 5% |
Local sales tax rate range | 0% - 2.9% |
Combined sales tax | 5% - 7.9% |
Learn more and check out the city-based tax rates in Wisconsin.
In Wisconsin, the state sales tax rate is 5%. However, counties and only the city of Milwaukee can impose additional sales taxes. This leads to variations in the total tax rate across different areas.
Most counties in Wisconsin have adopted a 0.5% county sales tax, bringing the combined rate to 5.5%. Locations in Milwaukee County (outside the City of Milwaukee) like West Allis are 5.9% due to the county’s 0.9% rate.
The city of Milwaukee is the only municipality that imposes a 2% city tax. The additional 0.9% county tax brings the total sales tax rate in Milwaukee City to 7.9%, the highest in the state.
The Wisconsin Department of Revenue oversees compliance and enforcement in the state.
Calculating sales tax in Wisconsin involves applying the state rate and any applicable local rates, usually county or special district taxes, based on the location where the buyer takes possession of the goods or services. Here’s how it works:
Scenario: A retailer in Dane County (which has an additional 0.5% local sales tax) sells a taxable item for $100.
Using a sales tax calculator simplifies this process by automating the calculations, ensuring retailers charge the correct Wisconsin sales and use tax to customers. Calculate your sales tax using Kintsugi’s sales tax calculator.
File faster, smarter, and on time with Kintsugi.
Sales tax nexus is a legal connection between a business and the state of Wisconsin. When a business triggers nexus, it is obligated to collect and remit sales tax on taxable sales made to customers in the state.
There are two types of nexus in Wisconsin – physical and economic.
You have a physical nexus in Wisconsin if your business has a tangible presence in the state and when any of the following is true to you:
Wisconsin enforces economic nexus laws under the post-Wayfair tax ruling. You establish an economic nexus in Wisconsin if, during the previous or current calendar year, you:
In February 2021, Wisconsin removed the transaction threshold. Prior to the change, remote sellers who made 200 transactions were also required to collect and remit sales tax in the state.
In Wisconsin, certain goods and services are exempt from sales tax. These exemptions are designed to reduce the tax burden on essential items and to support specific industries and organizations.
Here’s an overview of key sales tax exemptions in Wisconsin.
Exempt Category | Description |
---|---|
Groceries | Most unprepared food items intended for human consumption are tax-exempt. However, prepared foods, soft drinks, and candy are generally taxable. |
Prescription Medications | Sales of prescription drugs and certain medical devices are exempt. Over-the-counter medications are typically taxable. |
Agricultural Equipment | Farm machinery and equipment used exclusively and directly in farming activities are exempt. This includes tractors, combines, and other essential farming tools. |
Manufacturing Equipment | Machinery and equipment used directly in the manufacturing process are exempt from sales tax. The exemption aims to reduce operational costs. |
Resale | Items purchased for resale are exempt from sales tax. A valid resale certificate is required to qualify for exemption. |
Nonprofit Organizations | Certain nonprofit organizations, such as religious, charitable, and educational institutions, may be exempt from sales tax on purchases related to their purposes. Proper documentation and approval from the Wisconsin Department of Revenue are required. |
Government Purchases | Sales to the federal government and its agencies are exempt from Wisconsin sales tax. State and local government entities may also qualify for exemptions under specific conditions. |
Occasional Sales | Sales made by individuals or organizations that do not regularly engage in selling taxable items may be exempt as “occasional sales.” For example, a one-time garage sale by an individual may qualify for this exemption. |
Premier Resort Area Tax (PRAT) Exemptions | Certain areas in Wisconsin designated as Premier Resort Areas impose an additional 0.5% or 1.25% tax on certain retail sales. However, specific exemptions apply within these areas, such as sales to nonprofit organizations or for resale. PRAT is separate from general sales and use tax and only applies to certain retailer categories. |
Precious Metals | As of March 2024, purchases of coins, bars, rounds, or sheets containing at least 35% of gold, silver, platinum, or palladium are exempt from state sales tax. This exemption does not apply to jewelry or other personal property, including works of art and scrap metal. |
A Wisconsin Sales Tax Exemption Certificate (Form S-211) is a document that allows a buyer to purchase certain goods or services without paying sales tax. This can be used as long as the purchase qualifies under specific exemptions recognized by the Wisconsin Department of Revenue.
The form is used by:
The buyer must present a properly completed certificate to the seller at the time of purchase to validate the exemption. The sales tax exemption certificate can be used for single or recurring purchases.
The seller must keep a copy as proof during audits. Misuse of an exemption certificate may result in penalties or back taxes.
In Wisconsin, valid reasons for claiming a sales tax exemption are based on the purpose of the purchase and the type of buyer. These exemptions must be properly documented using the Wisconsin Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certificate (Form S-211).
The most common and valid reasons for exemptions are the following:
Resale. Buying goods to resell to others without using them first.
Manufacturing. Purchasing machinery, equipment, or raw materials directly used in manufacturing or processing tangible personal property.
Farming. Equipment, supplies, and certain services used exclusively in farming activities are exempt.
Nonprofit Organizations. Religious, charitable, educational, and certain other nonprofit entities may purchase tax-free items for use in their exempt mission. The user must be a certified exempt organization.
Government Purchases. Sales to the federal government and qualifying Wisconsin state and local government units are exempt.
Prescription Drugs and Durable Medical Equipment. Prescription medications, insulin, and some medical equipment prescribed by a physician are exempt.
Exempt Occasional Sales. Sales made by sellers who are not engaged in regular business activity (e.g., a one-time fundraiser or garage sale).
Interstate or Foreign Commerce. Items shipped directly out of state or to another country may be exempt.
Exempt Organizations (Tribal or Diplomatic). Sales to recognized Native American tribes or qualifying foreign diplomats may qualify for exemption.
Premier Resort Area Sales Exemption. Certain specific exemptions apply to businesses or buyers operating in designated premier resort areas.
Getting started with sales tax means more than just collecting it. This section breaks down the three key steps: registration, filing, and remittance to help you do compliance right.
You need to register to get Wisconsin sales tax permits.
To obtain a Wisconsin sales tax permit, you can apply online through the Wisconsin Department of Revenue’s Business Tax Registration portal. You’ll need to provide your business details, including your Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN), business address, and information about your business activities.
Once your application is processed, you’ll receive your permit, allowing you to collect and remit sales tax in Wisconsin.
Here’s a step-by-step guide for registration to obtain a Wisconsin sales tax permit.
Step 1: Determine If You Need a Seller’s Permit
You must register if you:
Note: If all your sales are exempt or handled by a marketplace provider that collects tax for you, registration may not be required.
Step 2: Gather Required Information
Before starting your application, have the following details ready:
Step 3: Apply Online via My Tax Account
The fastest way to register is through Wisconsin’s My Tax Account portal:
A $20 registration fee will be collected from you. The Wisconsin Department of Revenue automatically renew the seller’s permit after every two years, unless you inform the state that you are not operating there anymore.
Step 4: Receive Your Seller’s Permit
Online applications are typically processed within 2 business days. You’ll receive your Wisconsin Seller’s Permit, allowing you to collect and remit sales tax.
Filing your Wisconsin sales tax return is quick and straightforward. Just follow this guide.
Go to Wisconsin My Tax Account. Log in using your username and password. If you don’t have an account, click “Create New Username” to register.
From the homepage dashboard, find your Sales and Use Tax account. Click on the period you want to file (e.g., Monthly, Quarterly, or Annual return).
Enter your total gross sales for the filing period (including taxable and nontaxable sales). Do not deduct exempt sales yet because there’s a separate field for that.
Report non-taxable or exempt sales (e.g., resale, government, nonprofit, out-of-state). The system will automatically calculate your taxable sales based on your deductions.
If you made sales in counties with a local tax (e.g., Milwaukee, Dane), enter them in the appropriate section. The system may prompt you to allocate sales based on ZIP codes or county names.
Review your entries and confirm they are correct. If you are sure of the details and nothing is missed, submit your return electronically through the portal.
After submitting, you’ll be given the option to pay your tax due. You can pay via ACH debit, credit card, or bank transfer. Make sure to submit your payment by the due date to avoid penalties.
In Wisconsin, sales tax filing frequency is determined by your total tax liability. The Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR) reviews this annually and notifies businesses of any changes effective January 1 of the following year.
Filing Frequency | Tax Liability Threshold (per quarter) | Description |
---|---|---|
Early Monthly | $3,601 or more | For businesses with high tax liabilities, returns are due by the 20th of the following month. |
Monthly | $1,201 – $3,600 | Standard monthly filers; returns are due by the last day of the following month. |
Quarterly | $601 – $1,200 | Returns are due by the last day of the month following the quarter’s end. |
Annual | $600 or less (per year) | Returns are due by January 31 of the following year. |
Note: If a due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, it automatically moves to the next business day.
Does Wisconsin have sales tax?
Yes, Wisconsin has a state sales tax of 5%. Additional local taxes can range from 0% to 0.6%.
Are taxes high in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin’s sales tax is moderate compared to other states, but property taxes tend to be higher than average.
What does Wisconsin sales tax apply to?
Sales tax applies to most tangible personal property, some digital goods, and certain services.
Is there sales tax on groceries in Wisconsin?
Most unprepared food and groceries are exempt, but prepared foods and soda are taxable.
What is not taxed in Wisconsin?
Exemptions include most groceries, prescription drugs, resale items, manufacturing equipment, and certain nonprofit purchases.
What is sales tax on clothing in Wisconsin?
Clothing is generally taxable at the combined state and county rate, typically 5.5% in most areas.
How to pay Wisconsin sales tax?
You can pay online through the Wisconsin My Tax Account portal after filing your sales tax return.
Yes, cars are subject to state and local sales tax, collected when the vehicle is titled or registered.
Is software taxable in Wisconsin?
Computer software, except custom software, is considered tangible personal property in Wisconsin and is subject to sales tax. This includes electronically delivered and remotely accessed (SaaS) software.
Does Wisconsin have a sales tax holiday?
No, as of now, Wisconsin does not offer a sales tax holiday.
Does Wisconsin charge sales tax on shipping?
Yes, shipping and handling charges are taxable if the sale itself is taxable.
Does Wisconsin require use tax reporting?
Yes, individuals and businesses must report and pay use tax on taxable purchases made without paying Wisconsin sales tax.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on Wisconsin sales tax, visit the official Wisconsin Department of Revenue website or contact them directly by phone. These resources are your go-to for questions, forms, and guidance straight from the state.
Website: Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Phone: (608) 266-2772
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