Colombia VAT (IVA) Guide for 2026: Rates, Registration & Compliance
Colombia's standard VAT (IVA) is 19%. This guide covers registration, the collection rules for nonresident digital suppliers, and filing obligations with the DIAN.
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Key Takeaways
Colombia's VAT (IVA) standard rate is 19% on most goods, services, and digital supplies, with a 5% reduced rate for certain items and 0% for some essentials and exports. Domestic businesses register in the RUT with the DIAN; non-resident providers of digital services must register with the DIAN and charge 19%, or have it captured through a withholding mechanism applied by card issuers and payment processors. Some essentials are taxed at 5% or exempt; SaaS and digital services are taxable at 19%.
Taxability Snapshot
SaaS
Taxable
Digital Goods
Taxable
Sales Tax Rates
Colombia's VAT (IVA) standard rate is 19% on most goods and services. A reduced 5% rate applies to certain items, and a 0% rate covers some essentials and exports. The tax authority is the DIAN, and foreign B2C digital services are taxable at 19%.
Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|
Standard 19% | Most goods, services, digital supplies |
Reduced 5% | Certain food and goods |
Zero 0% | Some essentials, exports |
Registration or Nexus Threshold
Colombia does not use US-style economic nexus. Domestic businesses register in the RUT with the DIAN [1]. Non-resident providers of digital services to Colombian consumers must register with the DIAN and charge 19% IVA, or the payment can be captured through a withholding mechanism applied by card issuers and payment processors [2]. Registration steps are in the How to Register section.
Filing Frequency & Deadlines
Foreign digital providers that register directly file simplified VAT returns bi-monthly (every two months) through DIAN MUISCA, on a single fixed date each period, set annually by decree regardless of the NIT (for 2026, roughly the 13th–18th of the month following each bimester per Decreto 1625/2016).
Exemptions
Some essentials are taxed at 5% or exempt, and exports are zero-rated. SaaS and digital services supplied to Colombian consumers are taxable at 19%.
Penalties
Late filing carries a penalty of 5% of the tax due per month or part-month, up to 100% of the tax. After a formal summons from the DIAN, the rate rises to 10% per month, up to 200% of the tax, plus interest.
Sources
[1] DIAN — Estatuto Tributario (IVA rates 19% and 5%; excluded and exempt goods)
[2] DIAN — Service providers from abroad (registration and 19% IVA)
[4] DIAN — Estatuto Tributario (impuesto descontable / input VAT, Articles 483-496)
[5] DIAN — Estatuto Tributario (recurso de reconsideración, Article 720)
Verified July 2026 against DIAN and Estatuto Tributario guidance.
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