Virginia Sales Tax Guide (2026)
Virginia's 5.3% combined rate rises to 6%–7% in some regions. Economic nexus starts at $100,000 or 200 transactions.
Last updated:
Key Takeaways
Virginia's combined state and statewide local rate is 5.3% (4.3% state plus 1% local), with regional add-ons reaching 6% to 7% [1]. You have economic nexus once sales into Virginia exceed $100,000 or 200 separate transactions in the current or prior calendar year [2]. SaaS and electronically delivered software and digital products are not taxable, groceries are taxed at a reduced 1% rate, and clothing is taxable [3][4]. File an administrative appeal within 90 days of an assessment [6].
Taxability Snapshot
SaaS
Exempt
Clothing
Taxable
Groceries
Taxable
Digital Goods
Exempt
Sales Tax Rates
Virginia's combined statewide rate is 5.3%, made up of a 4.3% state rate and a mandatory 1% local rate. Regional add-ons raise the rate to 6% in Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads, and Central Virginia, to 6.3% in Charlotte, Danville, Gloucester, Halifax, Henry, Northampton, Patrick, and Pittsylvania, and to 7% in the Historic Triangle.
Region | Combined rate | Scope |
|---|---|---|
Statewide base | 5.30% | Most of Virginia |
Northern Virginia | 6.00% | NoVA localities |
Hampton Roads | 6.00% | Hampton Roads |
Central Virginia | 6.00% | Richmond region |
6.3% localities | 6.30% | Charlotte, Danville, Gloucester, Halifax, Henry, Northampton, Patrick, Pittsylvania |
Historic Triangle | 7.00% | Williamsburg area |
To find the combined rate for a specific address, use our US sales tax calculator.
Effective date:
Scheduled change:
Registration or Nexus Threshold
Virginia economic nexus is triggered when your sales into the state exceed $100,000 or 200 separate transactions in the current or prior calendar year. Either threshold creates an obligation. Physical presence creates nexus immediately.
Marketplace Facilitator Law
Virginia's marketplace facilitator law, codified at Virginia Code § 58.1-612.1, requires a marketplace facilitator to register, collect, and remit Virginia sales tax once it sells or facilitates more than $100,000 in annual gross revenue or 200 or more transactions to Virginia customers in the current or preceding calendar year. A facilitator meeting this threshold is treated as the dealer of record for facilitated sales and is generally the sole party subject to Department of Taxation audit on those transactions, though it may obtain a collection waiver in limited circumstances. A marketplace seller whose Virginia sales occur only through a registered, collecting facilitator generally does not need to separately register or collect on those marketplace sales, but must still register as a remote seller if its own direct sales into Virginia independently exceed the $100,000/200-transaction threshold.[9]
Filing Frequency & Deadlines
Virginia assigns monthly filing to most businesses. Returns are due the 20th of the month following the reporting period. A dealer discount is available to filers who file and pay on time.
Exemptions
Virginia taxes groceries and essential personal hygiene products at a reduced 1% rate rather than the full rate. Prescription drugs and many medical devices are exempt. SaaS and electronically delivered software are not taxable in Virginia.
Resale & Exemption Certificates
Virginia buyers give the seller Form ST-10 (Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption) to buy tangible personal property tax-free for resale [5]. The buyer completes it and the seller keeps it on file to document the exempt sale [5].
Penalties
Late filing or payment carries a penalty of 6% of the tax due per month, up to a 30% maximum, with a $10 minimum. Interest accrues from the due date until paid.
Audits & Appeals
You must file a complete administrative appeal with the Tax Commissioner within 90 days of the date of assessment, a limit that is strictly enforced [6]. You can then appeal to the courts if unresolved [6].
Sources
[1] Virginia Tax — Retail Sales and Use Tax (5.3% base, regional rates)
[3] Virginia Code 58.1-609.5 (SaaS and digital products exempt)
[5] Virginia Tax — Form ST-10 (Resale Certificate of Exemption)
Verified July 2026 against Virginia Department of Taxation published guidance.
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